Saturday, August 30, 2008

Summarization 5.1

Carbon is the main ingredient of organic molecules:



  • Life can't exist without carbon
  • Carbon produces carbon skeletons & functional groups
  • Organic & inorganic molecules
  • Organic has carbon inorganic does not
  • carbon bonds with many elements eg. carbon & hydrogen = hydrocarbons
  • Carbon skeletons attach to functional groups
  • Monomers & polymers produce bio molecules
  • all living cells have thousands of polymers
  • Large molecules: lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acid
  • Building & breaking polymers- Dehydration reaction
  • Dehydration reaction is: a monomer is added to a chain and a water molecule is released
  • Breaking down- break by adding water



Concept check:

  1. C3H8O
  2. Explain the connection between monomers and polymers. Polymers are made of monomers
  3. What molecule is released during construction of a polymer? What is this reaction called? A water molecule is released during the construction of a polymer it is the dehydration reaction
  4. Draw three ways 5 carbon atoms could be joined to make different carbon skeletons.



Thursday, August 28, 2008

A water molecule

A picture of a molecule




A picture of an atom